Notes on Egypt’s history Essay

EGYPT TODAYEgypt dineroed 5,000 eld agone, and lasted for over 3,000 years, longer than or so other civilizations in the worlds history. It lies between Africa and the Middle East. This quaint country holds a history of over 6,000 years. The Pyramids, the Sphinx, the tomb of young queen regnant Tut are just a few pyramids built to bury thre recondite and the royal.. The majority of the population in Egypt lives in an area along the Nile River called the Nile valley and the Nile Delta. As a result, many places in this region are exceedingly crowded, with some(prenominal) thousand persons per square kilometer. Egypts civilians today are in the main Ancient Egyptians, Arabs, Turks, and other peoples are blended in their ancestry. About one-half of the population of the Nile Delta are fellahin (pronounced fel-uh-heen), or peasantseither small landowners or laborers breathing on the produce of the land.The average family of fellahin has four or five children, who start working a s soon as they are able to do so. Most fellahin, especially the women, spend their lives in drudgery. The areas to the west and the east of the Nile Riverthe westerly and the Eastern Desertsonly contain small settlements of semi-nomadsthe Bedouins (pronounced bed-oo-in). They live by herding goats, sheep, and camels, or by tradingmainly with mining and petroleum camps, or with fishing communities on the coast. The Bedouins families are about the same size as the fellahin families, except that many Bedouin husbands have from two to four wives.THE HISTORY OF EGYPT commonEgyptian history begins around 3300 BC. This was when the Egyptians finally had enough symbols in their committal to writing to record history. From 3100 BC inscriptions created a way for later Egyptians. It was also the snip when the pharaoh, King Menes, created Egypt by uniting the two parts of Egypt, also cognise as Upper and Lower Egypt, into a single kingdom. A serial publication of strong and able rulers esta blished a well organized government. The temperateness God Re was the most loved god-figure at the time. Over time, trust began to disappear and Egypt was controlled by foreign princes.THE NILENo other civilization in the time of the pharaohs could compete with Egypts magnificent buildings, its wealth, or its long centuries of peace. To a large extent, this is because other civilizations did not have Egypts main emolument its great river. For tens of thousands of years the focal point of Egyptian life has been the River Nile. Egypt is decently said to be the gift of the Nile and Egypts two most weighty areas are the Delta and the Nile Valley. The Nile Delta is the heartland of Egypt. The ancient Egyptians believed that the waters of the Nile came from a mysterious heaven of tummy. All of Egypt depended on the Nile for water, food, and transportation.THE PHARAOHPharaoh simply means the one who lives in the palace. Egyptians addressed their pharaoh as though he were a god with some(prenominal) forms. They thought he was more than human and addressed him with the names of several gods. The pharaohs most godlike names were son of Re and bestower of life like Re. The Egyptians believed that no single name could chatter the greatness of their ruler. They also believed by serving the gods, the king helped the sun to rhytidectomy every morning and helped the Nile to flood at the end of each summer. They believed that in return for the offerings of food and water that only the pharaoh could make, the gods would feed the souls of the Egyptians after death. The pharaohs power was almighty and unquestioned. As a matter of fact, just moving the pharaohs crown or scepter, even accidentally, carried the death penalty. The pharaohs main(prenominal) duty was to build and maintain temples to the gods.PYRAMIDS AND STRUCTURESThe buildings of Egypt that were mainly built 5,000 years ago were the pyrimids. All of them were built to contain the tombs of pharaohs. In th e 27th century BC, the commencement exercise pyramid was built and pyramids became the mostpopular way to bury royalty. They were the soonest buildings ever to be made by precisely cutting and move together great blocks of stone. In stonework, Egypt led the world for more than 2,000 years.PICTURES AND hagglingImportant Egyptians were wealthy enough to build magnificent tombs and furnish them lavishly with treasures, inscriptions, paintings, and statues. Egyptians did not paint images to show what people were really like, instead, a project was a kind of diagram. To preserve the magical power of their art, the Egyptians believed they must written matter exactly the style handed down through the ages. This meant that most artists motley in the same way, and the people they painted all looked the same. Tomb pictures were fast connected with Egypts famous picture writing, or hieroglyphs, invented about 5,000 years ago.