African National Congress Youth League - 1167 Words

Historical Details: Mandela joined the African National Congress(ANC) in 1942 and helped form the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) in 1944 as an executive member. In 1950, he became ANCYL president and continued the Programme of Action and expanded the Anti-Apartheid mission through the Defiance Campaign and Mandela Plan(M-Plan). In 1956, 156 ANCYL members, including Mandela, were arrested for treason. Though acquitted, Mandela was imprisoned for traveling without a valid passport and inciting strikes. During his time in prison, the Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) and the United Democratic Front(UDF) continued the fight against apartheid and a new democratic system. Boehmer’s Analysis: As a distant royal and well educated†¦show more content†¦Upon his release from prison, Mandela and the ANC renounced weapons and force. Boehmer’s Analysis: The Anti-Apartheid mission and Mandela imitated a Gandhi style protest for the various boycotts, Progamme of Action, and the Defiance Campaign. Eventually, the ANC and Mandela believed the Algerian analyst Frantz Fanon armed struggle was a more effective model against colonization. Mandela solidified his new creed in a speech to the Pan-African Freedom Movement of East and Central Africa (PAFMECA) named â€Å"A Land Ruled By the Gun†, where Mandela hoped to establish a Pan-African relationship with African governments and nationalist organizations. Once released from prison, Mandela and the ANC again embraced the Gandhi form of non-violent discussion and negotiation. My Analysis: Throughout Mandela’s mission, he drew inspiration from across the myriad of the ideological spectrum. Inspired by Gandhi, Mandela and the Anti-Apartheid mission discovered the foundation for the Defiance Campaign, M-Plan, and Programme of Action. When Mandela and the ANCYL felt the need for stronger resistance they found a new influence in Pan-African support and Frantz Fanon armed resistance. Mandela and the Anti-Apartheid movement represent the duality of political struggles capturing the anger that fuels an armed resistance and the hope that drives a pacifist movement. The Freedom Crusade: The Struggle For Freedom Within Concrete Walls Historical Details: NelsonShow MoreRelatedThe Courageous And Reconciliatory Nelson Mandela1513 Words   |  7 PagesWhile White South Africans were receiving the highest living standards similar to the living conditions of western first world countries, the majority of black people didn’t receive any type of living standards and rights such as income, education and were even discriminated. It was during these conditions that Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela seized the leadership of anti-apartheid movement. The courageous and reconciliatory Nelson Mandela, was an salient figure in shaping South Africa as he engenderedRead More Nelson Mandela Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pages Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African resistance leader who received a life sentence on Robben Island for opposing apartheid. Nelson Mandela personified struggle throughout his life. He is still leading the fight against apartheid after spending nearly three decades of his life behind bars. He has sacrificed his private life and his youth for his people, and remains South Africas best known and loved hero. Nelson Mandela was born in a village near Umtata in the Transkei on July 18, 1918Read MoreLauren Creque. Mrs. Lucius. English 10 Honors. 24 April1473 Words   |  6 PagesNelson Mandela created change in this world through civil disobedience by bringing South Africa out of apartheid. Nelson Mandela (His birth name is Rolihlahla) on July 18, 1918 in a South African village called Mvezo. 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